A Brief History Of Gaming…


The scope years…

1952 - OXO

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pkiwn7u8i8s

1958 - Tennis For Two

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2E9iSQfGdg

The mainframe years

1962 - Space War

http://spacewar.oversigma.com/

1969 - Space Travel

(Contributed significantly to the development of Unix O/S)

(First UNIX application)

The arcade years

1971 - Galaxy Game

(First coin op)

One unit, installed in Stanford University

1971 - Computer Space

(Nolan Buchnell.  Too hard!)

1972 - Pong

(First widespread coin op)

“Avoid missing ball for high score”

1978 - SPACE INVADERS

(Led to country-wide shortage of 100 yen coins)

100,000 machines in Japan alone

Generated $500,000,000 by 2007

MAME - Space Invaders/Space Invaders M

1980 - PAC-MAN

Most popular arcade game ever?

STILL being played - Google logo 2010 (lost $120,000,000 worldwide)

(Pac-Man Galaxian Hardware Set 1)

1942

Gorf

Galaxian

Defender

Donkey Kong

THEN… WE SPLIT

The console years (US)

1977 - Atari VCS

128 bytes of RAM

1k for each joystick/paddle

104 colours (PAL)

8 colours (SECAM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0Mvwh_Jjhc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koWxUd30hDo

Magnavox

Intellivision

Colecovision

The home computer years (UK)

1981 - Sinclair ZX81

1,500,000 sold

1k RAM (expandable to 16K)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zx81

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rqpnq3X08HY

1982 - ZX Spectrum

5,000,000 sold worldwide

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYryKa3CQTE

20,000 games titles released 

1981 - BBC Micro

1980 - Vic 20

1982 - C64

1982 - Dragon 32

1983 - Oric 1

1984 - Amstrad CPC 464

1987 - Amiga (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg)

1985 - Atari ST

1989 - Sam Coupe

http://www.douglasadams.com/creations/infocomjava.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f27DhO73FKY

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-9my0tsutw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXzyB0nMCQ0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuY8hEw5724

The console years - Worldwide

1984 - Nintendo Entertainment System

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpk5U70MQBg

1987 - Sega Master System

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP4UXvIZdBo

1995 - Sega Saturn

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WGkJ0qqlRA

1998 - Sega Dreamcast

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHBsA-PZXiA

1991 - Super Nintendo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVi8AiwKn3k

1995 - Sony PlayStation

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQRVktGxMAs&feature=related

1996 - Nintendo N64

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgn4J9pm5eE

2000 - Sony PlayStation 2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MJwA7HC2Tk&feature=related

2002 - Microsoft Xbox

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuUHJVuwqkQ

2002 - Nintendo Gamecube

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1Y5rjv4cvw&feature=related

Meanwhile! Back on the PC…

Mouse AND keyboard meant more complex games…

Doom - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggMsQc9ld9g

(Shareware distribution, new graphics cards, no mouse - YET)

Quake - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRMn1tj5-Nc

(Multiplayer, levels given away free)

Command & Conquer - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Uq92eCdNQM

(Real time strategy + multiplayer)

Descent - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1eZBCmr_JY

(Full 3D movement, complex controls, OEM deal with graphics card)

But what about the handhelds?

Gameboy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdFBaNzI55g

(First handheld - B&W - Introduced more ‘casual’ games)

Sega Game Gear - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8iNPRBeF9s

(More bloody Sonic)

Evolution - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iS_5rU7uU0o&feature=related

(approx 100,000,000 Gameboys or so…)

Sony Steps In - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwZZCGAUab8

(Shiny.  Very shiny…)

But isolated from the rest of the market… 

Current Generation

Xbox 360

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIopXUPVGFE

PlayStation 3

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=791fKHqeRUA

Wii

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqaPFAZS1K8

See also…

Nintendogs

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NE6CKEsWQuI

Guitar Hero

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=runtc3Da0CE

Wii Fit

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2XYRd28TOM

Brain Training

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPyLyb3mUf4

But…!

iPhone

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNNzRyd1xz0

Social Gaming (Facebook)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odBDAcOEKuI

Massively Multiplayer Online Games

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dYK_Gqyf48Y

Augmented Reality

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGu0N3eL2D0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKw_Mp5YkaE

ARGs

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpVpBcixek4

Sandbox games

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-8v4uK7FhE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSgUGZRAYek

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjHmtcnQAAs

Machinima

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fz2_NkyTv8E

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BAM9fgV-ts&feature=BF&list=SL&index=1

Location-based gaming

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pac-Manhattan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Roy_All_Around_You

http://www.springerlink.com/content/r28m6206v1151674/

Games For Change

http://www.gamesforchange.org/

Serious Gaming

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqZuvim526E&feature=fvsr (Privates)

http://www.seriousgames.org/

http://www.seriousgamesinstitute.co.uk/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serious_game

REAL LIFE GAMING

http://www.rexbox.co.uk/epicwin/

Architecture

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrzY8mBeXg4

Cultural Crossover

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3D0JvYJkGc&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ovvk7T8QUIU

…and

PORTAL

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TluRVBhmf8w

For a complete overview…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_video_games

  1. crownedinwood reblogged this from flackboy and added:
    Great presentation, lots...video illustrations!
  2. flackboy posted this